
What is the Best Shotgun for Home Defense?
A Comprehensive Guide to Selecting the Right Shotgun
When it comes to home defense, choosing the right shotgun can be a critical decision. The best shotgun for home defense should balance reliability, ease of use, and stopping power. In this guide, we will explore the top options available, criteria for selection, and essential tips to help you make an informed choice. home defense shotguns are favored for their wide shot spread and ability to deliver significant stopping power. They are versatile, capable of firing various types of ammunition, and can be effective in close quarters, making them ideal for home defense situations. This article will provide a ranked list of the best shotguns, complete with specifications and practical advice on what to consider when making your selection.
What is the Best Shotgun for Home Defense?
Choosing the best shotgun for home defense involves understanding your specific needs and the features that make a shotgun effective in a defensive scenario. Here are the key criteria to consider:
- Gauge: The most common gauges for home defense shotguns are 12-gauge and 20-gauge. 12-gauge offers more stopping power, while 20-gauge can be easier to handle.
- Action Type: Pump-action shotguns are popular for their reliability, while semi-automatics offer faster follow-up shots.
- Barrel Length: A shorter barrel (18-20 inches) is preferable for maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Capacity: Consider the magazine capacity for multiple rounds without reloading.
Quick Facts
Top Shotguns for Home Defense
Model | Gauge | Action | Capacity | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mossberg 500 | 12 | Pump | 5+1 | $400 |
Remington 870 | 12 | Pump | 6+1 | $450 |
Benelli M4 | 12 | Semi-Auto | 5+1 | $1,800 |
Selection Tips
Step 1: Determine Your Needs
Consider the layout of your home and the potential scenarios you may face. A shorter barrel may be advantageous in tight spaces.
Step 2: Test Different Models
Visit a local gun shop or range to handle various models and see what feels comfortable.
Step 3: Consider Accessories
Look into accessories such as lights, slings, and sights that can enhance your shotgun's effectiveness.
Step 4: Practice Regularly
Once you have selected a shotgun, practice regularly to become proficient in its use.
Final Thoughts
Selecting the best shotgun for home defense requires careful consideration of your specific needs and preferences. By understanding the key features and testing different models, you can find the right shotgun to protect your home effectively.

Jaden Bohman is a researcher led writer and editor focused on productivity, technology, and evidence based workflows. Jaden blends academic rigor with real world testing to deliver clear, actionable advice readers can trust.
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